resource.rc:
#include <windows.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
#include <richedit.h>
#include "resource.h"
//
// Menu resources
//
LANGUAGE LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_NEUTRAL
IDR_MENU1 MENU
{
POPUP "graph"
{
MENUITEM "graph", IDM_GRAPH1
}
POPUP "newtons"
{
MENUITEM "newtons", IDM_NEWTONS1
}
}
resource.h
#ifndef IDC_STATIC
#define IDC_STATIC (-1)
#endif
#define IDR_MENU1 100
#define IDM_GRAPH1 40000
#define IDM_NEWTONS1 40001
demoapp.cpp
#include "DemoApp.h"
#include "resource.h"
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE /* hInstance */, HINSTANCE /* hPrevInstance */, LPSTR /* lpCmdLine */, int /* nCmdShow */)
{
HeapSetInformation(NULL, HeapEnableTerminationOnCorruption, NULL, 0);
if (SUCCEEDED(CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED)))
{
{
DemoApp app;
if (SUCCEEDED(app.Initialize()))
{
app.RunMessageLoop();
}
}
CoUninitialize();
}
return 0;
}
// DemoApp constructor
DemoApp::DemoApp() :
m_hwnd(NULL),
m_pDirect2dFactory(NULL),
m_pRenderTarget(NULL),
m_pLightSlateGrayBrush(NULL),
m_pCornflowerBlueBrush(NULL)
{
}
// DemoApp destructor
// Releases the application's resources.
DemoApp::~DemoApp()
{
SafeRelease(&m_pDirect2dFactory);
SafeRelease(&m_pRenderTarget);
SafeRelease(&m_pLightSlateGrayBrush);
SafeRelease(&m_pCornflowerBlueBrush);
}
// Creates the application window and device-independent
// resources.
HRESULT DemoApp::Initialize()
{
HRESULT hr;
// Initialize device-indpendent resources, such
// as the Direct2D factory.
hr = CreateDeviceIndependentResources();
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Register the window class.
WNDCLASSEX wcex = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX) };
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = DemoApp::WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = sizeof(LONG_PTR);
wcex.hInstance = HINST_THISCOMPONENT;
wcex.hbrBackground = NULL;
wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wcex.lpszClassName = L"D2DDemoApp";
RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
// Because the CreateWindow function takes its size in pixels,
// obtain the system DPI and use it to scale the window size.
FLOAT dpiX, dpiY;
// The factory returns the current system DPI. This is also the value it will use
// to create its own windows.
m_pDirect2dFactory->GetDesktopDpi(&dpiX, &dpiY);
HMENU hMenu = LoadMenu(HINST_THISCOMPONENT, TEXT("IDR_MENU1"));
// Create the window.
m_hwnd = CreateWindow(
L"D2DDemoApp",
L"Direct2D Demo App",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
static_cast<UINT>(ceil(640.f * dpiX / 96.f)),
static_cast<UINT>(ceil(480.f * dpiY / 96.f)),
NULL,
hMenu,
HINST_THISCOMPONENT,
this
);
hr = m_hwnd ? S_OK : E_FAIL;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
ShowWindow(m_hwnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
UpdateWindow(m_hwnd);
}
}
return hr;
}
// Creates resources that are not bound to a particular device.
// Their lifetime effectively extends for the duration of the
// application.
HRESULT DemoApp::CreateDeviceIndependentResources()
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
// Create a Direct2D factory.
hr = D2D1CreateFactory(D2D1_FACTORY_TYPE_SINGLE_THREADED, &m_pDirect2dFactory);
return hr;
}
// Creates resources that are bound to a particular
// Direct3D device. These resources need to be recreated
// if the Direct3D device dissapears, such as when the display
// changes, the window is remoted, etc.
HRESULT DemoApp::CreateDeviceResources()
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
if (!m_pRenderTarget)
{
RECT rc;
GetClientRect(m_hwnd, &rc);
D2D1_SIZE_U size = D2D1::SizeU(
rc.right - rc.left,
rc.bottom - rc.top
);
// Create a Direct2D render target.
hr = m_pDirect2dFactory->CreateHwndRenderTarget(
D2D1::RenderTargetProperties(),
D2D1::HwndRenderTargetProperties(m_hwnd, size),&m_pRenderTarget
);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Create a gray brush.
hr = m_pRenderTarget->CreateSolidColorBrush(
D2D1::ColorF(D2D1::ColorF::LightSlateGray),&m_pLightSlateGrayBrush
);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Create a blue brush.
hr = m_pRenderTarget->CreateSolidColorBrush(
D2D1::ColorF(D2D1::ColorF::CornflowerBlue),&m_pCornflowerBlueBrush
);
}
}
return hr;
}
// Discards device-dependent resources. These resources must be
// recreated when the Direct3D device is lost.
void DemoApp::DiscardDeviceResources()
{
SafeRelease(&m_pRenderTarget);
SafeRelease(&m_pLightSlateGrayBrush);
SafeRelease(&m_pCornflowerBlueBrush);
}
// Runs the main window message loop.
void DemoApp::RunMessageLoop()
{
MSG msg;
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
// This method discards device-specific
// resources if the Direct3D device dissapears during execution and
// recreates the resources the next time it's invoked.
HRESULT DemoApp::OnRender()
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
hr = CreateDeviceResources();
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
m_pRenderTarget->BeginDraw();
m_pRenderTarget->SetTransform(D2D1::Matrix3x2F::Identity());
m_pRenderTarget->Clear(D2D1::ColorF(D2D1::ColorF::White));
D2D1_SIZE_F rtSize = m_pRenderTarget->GetSize();
// Draw a grid background.
int width = static_cast<int>(rtSize.width);
int height = static_cast<int>(rtSize.height);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x += 10)
{
m_pRenderTarget->DrawLine(
D2D1::Point2F(static_cast<FLOAT>(x), 0.0f),
D2D1::Point2F(static_cast<FLOAT>(x), rtSize.height),
m_pLightSlateGrayBrush,
0.5f
);
}
for (int y = 0; y < height; y += 10)
{
m_pRenderTarget->DrawLine(
D2D1::Point2F(0.0f, static_cast<FLOAT>(y)),
D2D1::Point2F(rtSize.width, static_cast<FLOAT>(y)),
m_pLightSlateGrayBrush,
0.5f
);
}
// Draw two rectangles.
D2D1_RECT_F rectangle1 = D2D1::RectF(
rtSize.width/2 - 50.0f,
rtSize.height/2 - 50.0f,
rtSize.width/2 + 50.0f,
rtSize.height/2 + 50.0f
);
D2D1_RECT_F rectangle2 = D2D1::RectF(
rtSize.width/2 - 100.0f,
rtSize.height/2 - 100.0f,
rtSize.width/2 + 100.0f,
rtSize.height/2 + 100.0f
);
// Draw a filled rectangle.
m_pRenderTarget->FillRectangle(&rectangle1, m_pLightSlateGrayBrush);
// Draw the outline of a rectangle.
m_pRenderTarget->DrawRectangle(&rectangle2, m_pCornflowerBlueBrush);
hr = m_pRenderTarget->EndDraw();
}
if (hr == D2DERR_RECREATE_TARGET)
{
hr = S_OK;
DiscardDeviceResources();
}
return hr;
}
// If the application receives a WM_SIZE message, this method
// resizes the render target appropriately.
void DemoApp::OnResize(UINT width, UINT height)
{
if (m_pRenderTarget)
{
// Note: This method can fail, but it's okay to ignore the
// error here, because the error will be returned again
// the next time EndDraw is called.
m_pRenderTarget->Resize(D2D1::SizeU(width, height));
}
}
// Handles window messages.
LRESULT CALLBACK DemoApp::WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
LRESULT result = 0;
if (message == WM_CREATE)
{
LPCREATESTRUCT pcs = (LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam;
DemoApp *pDemoApp = (DemoApp *)pcs->lpCreateParams;
::SetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd,GWLP_USERDATA,PtrToUlong(pDemoApp));
result = 1;
}
else
{
DemoApp *pDemoApp = reinterpret_cast<DemoApp *>(static_cast<LONG_PTR>(
::GetWindowLongPtrW(hwnd,GWLP_USERDATA))
);
bool wasHandled = false;
if (pDemoApp)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_SIZE:
{
UINT width = LOWORD(lParam);
UINT height = HIWORD(lParam);
pDemoApp->OnResize(width, height);
}
result = 0;
wasHandled = true;
break;
case WM_DISPLAYCHANGE:
{
InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, FALSE);
}
result = 0;
wasHandled = true;
break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
pDemoApp->OnRender();
ValidateRect(hwnd, NULL);
}
result = 0;
wasHandled = true;
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
{
PostQuitMessage(0);
}
result = 1;
wasHandled = true;
break;
}
}
if (!wasHandled)
{
result = DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
}
return result;
}
I have an example from Charles Petzold's book but it does not build because it is dependent on MFC. One of my questions is about MFC. Is MFC considered to be legacy at this point?
I'm reading through the documentation here:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms647553(v=vs.85).aspx
as well I am trying to follow the example from Petzold. The code I have right now is:
HMENU hMenu = LoadMenu(HINST_THISCOMPONENT, TEXT("IDR_MENU1"));
// Create the window.
m_hwnd = CreateWindow(
L"D2DDemoApp",
L"Direct2D Demo App",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
static_cast<UINT>(ceil(640.f * dpiX / 96.f)),
static_cast<UINT>(ceil(480.f * dpiY / 96.f)),
NULL,
hMenu,
HINST_THISCOMPONENT,
this
);
Although my code compiles and links with no errors I don't see a menu at this point. I'm still looking for example source code for Win32 that doesn't depend on MFC. Is any available? Perhaps someone can tell me why my code is in error? Is there any newer
code or should I refer to Petzold?
Thanks...